arthroplasty

efits, and potential risks. Implant Types and Materials Understanding the options helps in decision-making: Cemented vs. cementless implants. Materials used, such as metal alloys and polyethylene. Design varia

Assisted Surgery (CAS) Computer-assisted surgery represents one of the earliest and most widely adopted technological interventions aimed at improving accuracy in knee arthroplasty english e. CAS utilizes infrared cameras and trackers to prov