thoracic

alternative to traditional thoracotomy and multiportal VATS procedures. An atlas of uniportal VATS serves as an invaluable resource for surgeons, providing detailed visual guidance, step-by-step protocols, and comprehensive insights into thi

ry update tsda” focus on streamlining the certification process and adapting training standards to modern surgical practices. These changes emerge partly from the need to address evolving subspecialties within thoracic surgery, such as adult cardiac, general thoracic, an