xiaoping

s (SEZs): Deng established SEZs in coastal cities like 2. Shenzhen, Zhuhai, and Xiamen to attract foreign investment, technology, and management expertise. These zones operated with more flexible economic regulations and tax incen

est, and political opposition, as well as balancing economic liberalization with maintaining the Communist Party’s control. How did Deng Xiaoping influence China’s technological and infrastructural development?

Up” policy in 1978. Recognizing the limitations of a centrally planned economy, Deng advocated for pragmatic reforms to stimulate economic growth, attract foreign investment, and modernize China. Special Economic